Files
scripts-proxmox/debian-13-fr-vm-v2.sh
2026-02-21 18:16:34 +01:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Debian 13 (Trixie) VM - AZYLIS preset
# - Bridge par défaut: dhcp
# - Cloud-init: activé par défaut
# - IPv4: DHCP (ipconfig0)
# - Locale/Clavier: FR robuste (kbd + console-setup + loadkeys)
# - Agent Proxmox: qemu-guest-agent
# - Resize disque: qm resize + growpart/resize_rootfs
# - Pas d'auto-start: onboot=0 + ne démarre pas la VM à la fin
# - Console noVNC plus confortable: VGA virtio + GRUB_GFXMODE 1920x1080
set -euo pipefail
# -----------------------------
# Defaults (tu peux changer ici)
# -----------------------------
HN_DEFAULT="debian13"
BRG_DEFAULT="dhcp"
CORE_DEFAULT="2"
RAM_DEFAULT="2048" # MiB
DISK_DEFAULT="20G" # ex: 8G, 20G, 50G
START_VM_DEFAULT="no" # yes/no
ONBOOT_DEFAULT="1" # 0/1
# Root access via Proxmox cloud-init fields
CI_USER_DEFAULT="root"
CI_PASS_DEFAULT="root" # ATTENTION: à adapter en prod
# Debian 13 cloud image
DEBIAN13_URL="https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/trixie/latest/debian-13-genericcloud-amd64.qcow2"
# Notes/logo (Proxmox description)
AZYLIS_SITE="https://www.azylis.net"
AZYLIS_LOGO="https://www.azylis.net/favicon.ico" # si tu as une URL PNG/SVG directe du logo, remplace ici
# -----------------------------
# Helpers
# -----------------------------
YW=$'\033[33m'
GN=$'\033[1;92m'
RD=$'\033[01;31m'
BL=$'\033[36m'
CL=$'\033[m'
TAB=" "
msg_info(){ echo -e "${TAB}${YW}${CL} $*"; }
msg_ok(){ echo -e "${TAB}${GN}${CL} $*"; }
msg_err(){ echo -e "${TAB}${RD}${CL} $*" >&2; }
need_cmd() { command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 || { msg_err "Commande manquante: $1"; exit 1; }; }
get_valid_nextid() {
local try_id
try_id=$(pvesh get /cluster/nextid)
while true; do
if [ -f "/etc/pve/qemu-server/${try_id}.conf" ] || [ -f "/etc/pve/lxc/${try_id}.conf" ]; then
try_id=$((try_id + 1)); continue
fi
if lvs --noheadings -o lv_name 2>/dev/null | grep -qE "(^|[-_])${try_id}($|[-_])"; then
try_id=$((try_id + 1)); continue
fi
break
done
echo "$try_id"
}
# -----------------------------
# Pre-flight
# -----------------------------
if [[ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]]; then
msg_err "Lance ce script en root sur le noeud Proxmox."
exit 1
fi
need_cmd pvesh
need_cmd pvesm
need_cmd qm
need_cmd curl
need_cmd awk
need_cmd sed
if ! command -v whiptail >/dev/null 2>&1; then
msg_err "whiptail n'est pas installé. Installe-le: apt update && apt install -y whiptail"
exit 1
fi
# -----------------------------
# UI
# -----------------------------
VMID="$(get_valid_nextid)"
HN="$HN_DEFAULT"
BRG="$BRG_DEFAULT"
CORE_COUNT="$CORE_DEFAULT"
RAM_SIZE="$RAM_DEFAULT"
DISK_SIZE="$DISK_DEFAULT"
START_VM="$START_VM_DEFAULT"
if ! whiptail --backtitle "AZYLIS - Proxmox" --title "Debian 13 VM" --yesno \
"Ce script va créer une VM Debian 13 (cloud image) avec presets AZYLIS.\n\nContinuer ?" 12 70; then
msg_err "Annulé."
exit 0
fi
HN="$(whiptail --backtitle "AZYLIS - Proxmox" --title "Hostname" --inputbox "Hostname VM:" 8 60 "$HN" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 || true)"
HN="${HN:-$HN_DEFAULT}"
BRG="$(whiptail --backtitle "AZYLIS - Proxmox" --title "Bridge" --inputbox "Bridge Proxmox (nom Linux):" 8 60 "$BRG" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 || true)"
BRG="${BRG:-$BRG_DEFAULT}"
CORE_COUNT="$(whiptail --backtitle "AZYLIS - Proxmox" --title "CPU" --inputbox "vCPU:" 8 60 "$CORE_COUNT" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 || true)"
CORE_COUNT="${CORE_COUNT:-$CORE_DEFAULT}"
RAM_SIZE="$(whiptail --backtitle "AZYLIS - Proxmox" --title "RAM" --inputbox "RAM (MiB):" 8 60 "$RAM_SIZE" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 || true)"
RAM_SIZE="${RAM_SIZE:-$RAM_DEFAULT}"
DISK_SIZE="$(whiptail --backtitle "AZYLIS - Proxmox" --title "Disque" --inputbox "Taille disque (ex: 20G):" 8 60 "$DISK_SIZE" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 || true)"
DISK_SIZE="${DISK_SIZE:-$DISK_DEFAULT}"
if whiptail --backtitle "AZYLIS - Proxmox" --title "Démarrage" --defaultno --yesno \
"Démarrer la VM automatiquement à la fin ?" 10 70; then
START_VM="yes"
else
START_VM="no"
fi
# -----------------------------
# Storage selection (images)
# -----------------------------
msg_info "Détection des stockages compatibles (content: images)"
STORAGE_MENU=()
MSG_MAX_LEN=0
while read -r line; do
TAG="$(awk '{print $1}' <<<"$line")"
TYPE="$(awk '{print $2}' <<<"$line")"
FREE="$(awk '{print $6}' <<<"$(pvesm status -storage "$TAG" | awk 'NR==2{print}')" 2>/dev/null || true)"
ITEM="Type: ${TYPE} Free: ${FREE:-?}"
(( ${#ITEM} > MSG_MAX_LEN )) && MSG_MAX_LEN=${#ITEM}
STORAGE_MENU+=("$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF")
done < <(pvesm status -content images | awk 'NR>1')
if [[ ${#STORAGE_MENU[@]} -lt 3 ]]; then
msg_err "Aucun stockage valide détecté (content images)."
exit 1
fi
if [[ $((${#STORAGE_MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 1 ]]; then
STORAGE="${STORAGE_MENU[0]}"
else
STORAGE="$(whiptail --backtitle "AZYLIS - Proxmox" --title "Storage" --radiolist \
"Choisis le stockage pour la VM:" 16 $((MSG_MAX_LEN + 30)) 6 \
"${STORAGE_MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)"
fi
msg_ok "Storage: ${BL}${STORAGE}${CL}"
msg_ok "VMID: ${BL}${VMID}${CL} | Hostname: ${BL}${HN}${CL} | Bridge: ${BL}${BRG}${CL}"
# -----------------------------
# Download image
# -----------------------------
TMPDIR="$(mktemp -d)"
cleanup() { rm -rf "$TMPDIR" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true; }
trap cleanup EXIT
cd "$TMPDIR"
FILE="$(basename "$DEBIAN13_URL")"
msg_info "Téléchargement Debian 13 cloud image: $FILE"
curl -fL -o "$FILE" "$DEBIAN13_URL"
msg_ok "Image téléchargée"
# -----------------------------
# Create VM
# -----------------------------
msg_info "Création VM (sans autostart)"
qm create "$VMID" \
-name "$HN" \
-cores "$CORE_COUNT" \
-memory "$RAM_SIZE" \
-ostype l26 \
-scsihw virtio-scsi-pci \
-net0 "virtio,bridge=${BRG}" \
-agent 1 \
-onboot "$ONBOOT_DEFAULT" \
-tablet 0 \
-localtime 1 >/dev/null
# Better console for noVNC
qm set "$VMID" --vga virtio >/dev/null
# UEFI (optional, but common)
qm set "$VMID" --bios ovmf >/dev/null
msg_ok "VM créée"
# -----------------------------
# Import disk
# -----------------------------
msg_info "Import disque dans ${STORAGE}"
IMPORT_LOG="$(qm importdisk "$VMID" "$FILE" "$STORAGE" 2>&1 || true)"
IMPORT_DISK="$(awk -F"'" '/Successfully imported disk as/ {print $2}' <<<"$IMPORT_LOG" | tail -n1)"
if [[ -z "${IMPORT_DISK:-}" ]]; then
# Fallback (souvent vrai sur ZFS/LVM)
IMPORT_DISK="${STORAGE}:vm-${VMID}-disk-0"
fi
# Attach + cloudinit drive
qm set "$VMID" \
--scsi0 "${IMPORT_DISK},discard=on,ssd=1" \
--scsi1 "${STORAGE}:cloudinit" \
--boot order=scsi0 \
--serial0 socket >/dev/null
# Resize disk side (Proxmox)
msg_info "Resize disque virtuel à ${DISK_SIZE}"
qm resize "$VMID" scsi0 "$DISK_SIZE" >/dev/null
msg_ok "Resize Proxmox OK"
# Cloud-init network: DHCP IPv4
qm set "$VMID" --ipconfig0 ip=dhcp >/dev/null
# Cloud-init root user/password (via Proxmox fields)
qm set "$VMID" --ciuser "$CI_USER_DEFAULT" --cipassword "$CI_PASS_DEFAULT" >/dev/null
# -----------------------------
# Cloud-init user-data (FR + guest agent + grow root + 1080p gfx)
# -----------------------------
SNIPPET_DIR="/var/lib/vz/snippets"
mkdir -p "$SNIPPET_DIR"
USERDATA_FILE="${SNIPPET_DIR}/${VMID}-user-data.yaml"
msg_info "Génération cloud-init user-data: ${USERDATA_FILE}"
cat > "$USERDATA_FILE" <<'EOF'
#cloud-config
package_update: true
# Auto-grow partition + filesystem
growpart:
mode: auto
devices: ["/"]
ignore_growroot_disabled: false
resize_rootfs: true
packages:
- qemu-guest-agent
- cloud-guest-utils
- locales
- kbd
- console-setup
- keyboard-configuration
locale: fr_FR.UTF-8
disable_root: false
ssh_pwauth: true
chpasswd:
expire: false
list: |
root:root
write_files:
# Console keymap FR + police petite
- path: /etc/default/console-setup
content: |
ACTIVE_CONSOLES="/dev/tty[1-6]"
CHARMAP="UTF-8"
CODESET="Lat15"
FONTFACE="Fixed"
FONTSIZE="8x16"
KEYMAP="fr"
- path: /etc/default/keyboard
content: |
XKBLAYOUT="fr"
XKBVARIANT=""
XKBMODEL="pc105"
XKBOPTIONS=""
# Force GRUB gfxmode 1080p (utile pour noVNC/VGA)
- path: /etc/default/grub.d/99-pve-video.cfg
content: |
GRUB_GFXMODE=1920x1080
GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX=keep
runcmd:
- passwd -u root || true
# Locale
- sed -i 's/^# *fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8/fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen || true
- locale-gen fr_FR.UTF-8 || true
- update-locale LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8 || true
# Console keymap immédiat
- loadkeys fr || true
- setupcon -k || true
# GRUB update (pour prendre le 1080p)
- update-grub || true
# Agent Proxmox
- systemctl enable qemu-guest-agent || true
- systemctl start qemu-guest-agent || true
EOF
# Attach snippet to VM (requires 'local' storage with Snippets enabled)
qm set "$VMID" --cicustom "user=local:snippets/${VMID}-user-data.yaml" >/dev/null
msg_ok "Cloud-init user-data appliqué"
# -----------------------------
# Proxmox Notes (Description)
# -----------------------------
CREATED_AT="$(date -Is)"
DESCRIPTION=$(
cat <<EOF
<div align="center">
<a href="${AZYLIS_SITE}" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
<img src="${AZYLIS_LOGO}" alt="AZYLIS" style="max-width:110px;max-height:110px;margin-bottom:8px;">
</a>
<h2 style="margin:6px 0;">AZYLIS — Debian 13 VM</h2>
</div>
<b>Infos VM</b>
<ul>
<li><b>VMID</b> : ${VMID}</li>
<li><b>Hostname</b> : ${HN}</li>
<li><b>CPU</b> : ${CORE_COUNT} vCPU</li>
<li><b>RAM</b> : ${RAM_SIZE} MiB</li>
<li><b>Disque</b> : ${DISK_SIZE} (auto-grow activé)</li>
<li><b>Bridge</b> : ${BRG}</li>
<li><b>IPv4</b> : DHCP (cloud-init ipconfig0)</li>
</ul>
<b>Accès</b>
<ul>
<li><b>Utilisateur</b> : ${CI_USER_DEFAULT}</li>
<li><b>Mot de passe</b> : ${CI_PASS_DEFAULT}</li>
</ul>
<b>Provisioning</b>
<ul>
<li>Cloud-init: activé</li>
<li>Locale/Clavier: FR</li>
<li>Console: GRUB 1920x1080 + police 8x16</li>
<li>Agent Proxmox: qemu-guest-agent</li>
<li>Auto-start Proxmox: onboot=${ONBOOT_DEFAULT}</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<small>Créé le ${CREATED_AT}</small>
EOF
)
qm set "$VMID" -description "$DESCRIPTION" >/dev/null
msg_ok "Notes VM (AZYLIS) ajoutées"
# -----------------------------
# Finish
# -----------------------------
msg_ok "VM Debian 13 prête: ${BL}${VMID}${CL}"
if [[ "$START_VM" == "yes" ]]; then
msg_info "Démarrage VM..."
qm start "$VMID" >/dev/null
msg_ok "VM démarrée."
else
msg_ok "VM laissée arrêtée (comme demandé)."
fi
echo
echo "Commandes utiles :"
echo " qm config ${VMID} | egrep 'name:|net0|ipconfig0|ciuser|cipassword|vga|scsi0|scsi1'"
echo " qm cloudinit dump ${VMID} user"
echo " qm cloudinit dump ${VMID} network"