Actualiser debian12-fr.sh

This commit is contained in:
2026-02-21 12:18:26 +01:00
parent 412f09f1be
commit f330fc15d6

View File

@@ -1,75 +1,550 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
# ==========================
# Debian 12 Cloud VM (FR)
# Proxmox VE (qm)
# - Clavier FR (AZERTY) + locale fr_FR.UTF-8 via cloud-init user-data
# ==========================
# Copyright (c) 2021-2025 community-scripts ORG
# Author: MickLesk (CanbiZ)
# License: MIT | https://github.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVE/raw/main/LICENSE
# ---- Defaults (tu peux modifier) ----
VMID="${VMID:-}" # si vide -> auto
NAME="${NAME:-debian12-fr}"
STORAGE="${STORAGE:-local-lvm}" # stockage pour le disque VM
SNIPPET_STORAGE="${SNIPPET_STORAGE:-local}" # stockage qui supporte "snippets" (souvent local)
BRIDGE="${BRIDGE:-vmbr0}"
CORES="${CORES:-2}"
RAM="${RAM:-2048}" # MiB
DISK_SIZE_GB="${DISK_SIZE_GB:-8}"# taille finale du disque (cloud image sera étendue)
START_VM="${START_VM:-yes}" # yes/no
source /dev/stdin <<<$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVE/main/misc/api.func)
# ---- Cloud image ----
DEBIAN_RELEASE="12"
IMG_URL="https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bookworm/latest/debian-${DEBIAN_RELEASE}-genericcloud-amd64.qcow2"
IMG_NAME="debian-${DEBIAN_RELEASE}-genericcloud-amd64.qcow2"
function header_info {
clear
cat <<"EOF"
____ __ _ ______
/ __ \___ / /_ (_)___ _____ < /__ \
/ / / / _ \/ __ \/ / __ `/ __ \ / /__/ /
/ /_/ / __/ /_/ / / /_/ / / / / / // __/
/_____/\___/_.___/_/\__,_/_/ /_/ /_//____/
# ---- Locale/Keyboard ----
EOF
}
header_info
echo -e "\n Loading..."
GEN_MAC=02:$(openssl rand -hex 5 | awk '{print toupper($0)}' | sed 's/\(..\)/\1:/g; s/.$//')
RANDOM_UUID="$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid)"
METHOD=""
NSAPP="debian12vm"
var_os="debian"
var_version="12"
# ---- FR locale / keyboard (cloud-init) ----
LOCALE="${LOCALE:-fr_FR.UTF-8}"
KB_LAYOUT="${KB_LAYOUT:-fr}" # fr / be / us ...
CONSOLE_KEYMAP="${CONSOLE_KEYMAP:-fr}" # fr / fr-latin9 ...
KB_LAYOUT="${KB_LAYOUT:-fr}" # fr / be / us ...
CONSOLE_KEYMAP="${CONSOLE_KEYMAP:-fr}" # fr / fr-latin9 ...
# ---- Helpers ----
die() { echo "ERROR: $*" >&2; exit 1; }
YW=$(echo "\033[33m")
BL=$(echo "\033[36m")
RD=$(echo "\033[01;31m")
BGN=$(echo "\033[4;92m")
GN=$(echo "\033[1;92m")
DGN=$(echo "\033[32m")
CL=$(echo "\033[m")
need_cmd() {
command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "Commande requise manquante: $1"
CL=$(echo "\033[m")
BOLD=$(echo "\033[1m")
BFR="\\r\\033[K"
HOLD=" "
TAB=" "
CM="${TAB}✔️${TAB}${CL}"
CROSS="${TAB}✖️${TAB}${CL}"
INFO="${TAB}💡${TAB}${CL}"
OS="${TAB}🖥️${TAB}${CL}"
CONTAINERTYPE="${TAB}📦${TAB}${CL}"
DISKSIZE="${TAB}💾${TAB}${CL}"
CPUCORE="${TAB}🧠${TAB}${CL}"
RAMSIZE="${TAB}🛠️${TAB}${CL}"
CONTAINERID="${TAB}🆔${TAB}${CL}"
HOSTNAME="${TAB}🏠${TAB}${CL}"
BRIDGE="${TAB}🌉${TAB}${CL}"
GATEWAY="${TAB}🌐${TAB}${CL}"
DEFAULT="${TAB}⚙️${TAB}${CL}"
MACADDRESS="${TAB}🔗${TAB}${CL}"
VLANTAG="${TAB}🏷️${TAB}${CL}"
CREATING="${TAB}🚀${TAB}${CL}"
ADVANCED="${TAB}🧩${TAB}${CL}"
CLOUD="${TAB}☁️${TAB}${CL}"
THIN="discard=on,ssd=1,"
set -e
trap 'error_handler $LINENO "$BASH_COMMAND"' ERR
trap cleanup EXIT
trap 'post_update_to_api "failed" "INTERRUPTED"' SIGINT
trap 'post_update_to_api "failed" "TERMINATED"' SIGTERM
function error_handler() {
local exit_code="$?"
local line_number="$1"
local command="$2"
local error_message="${RD}[ERROR]${CL} in line ${RD}$line_number${CL}: exit code ${RD}$exit_code${CL}: while executing command ${YW}$command${CL}"
post_update_to_api "failed" "${exit_code}"
echo -e "\n$error_message\n"
cleanup_vmid
}
get_nextid() {
pvesh get /cluster/nextid
function get_valid_nextid() {
local try_id
try_id=$(pvesh get /cluster/nextid)
while true; do
if [ -f "/etc/pve/qemu-server/${try_id}.conf" ] || [ -f "/etc/pve/lxc/${try_id}.conf" ]; then
try_id=$((try_id + 1))
continue
fi
if lvs --noheadings -o lv_name | grep -qE "(^|[-_])${try_id}($|[-_])"; then
try_id=$((try_id + 1))
continue
fi
break
done
echo "$try_id"
}
# ---- Checks ----
need_cmd qm
need_cmd pvesh
need_cmd curl
need_cmd qemu-img
function cleanup_vmid() {
if qm status $VMID &>/dev/null; then
qm stop $VMID &>/dev/null
qm destroy $VMID &>/dev/null
fi
}
if [[ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]]; then
die "Lance ce script en root (sur le nœud Proxmox)."
function cleanup() {
local exit_code=$?
popd >/dev/null
if [[ "${POST_TO_API_DONE:-}" == "true" && "${POST_UPDATE_DONE:-}" != "true" ]]; then
if [[ $exit_code -eq 0 ]]; then
post_update_to_api "done" "none"
else
post_update_to_api "failed" "$exit_code"
fi
fi
rm -rf $TEMP_DIR
}
TEMP_DIR=$(mktemp -d)
pushd $TEMP_DIR >/dev/null
if whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "Debian 12 VM" --yesno "This will create a New Debian 12 VM. Proceed?" 10 58; then
:
else
header_info && echo -e "${CROSS}${RD}User exited script${CL}\n" && exit
fi
# ---- Determine VMID ----
if [[ -z "${VMID}" ]]; then
VMID="$(get_nextid)"
function msg_info() {
local msg="$1"
echo -ne "${TAB}${YW}${HOLD}${msg}${HOLD}"
}
function msg_ok() {
local msg="$1"
echo -e "${BFR}${CM}${GN}${msg}${CL}"
}
function msg_error() {
local msg="$1"
echo -e "${BFR}${CROSS}${RD}${msg}${CL}"
}
function check_root() {
if [[ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 || $(ps -o comm= -p $PPID) == "sudo" ]]; then
clear
msg_error "Please run this script as root."
echo -e "\nExiting..."
sleep 2
exit
fi
}
# Supported: Proxmox VE 8.0.x 8.9.x, 9.0 and 9.1
pve_check() {
local PVE_VER
PVE_VER="$(pveversion | awk -F'/' '{print $2}' | awk -F'-' '{print $1}')"
if [[ "$PVE_VER" =~ ^8\.([0-9]+) ]]; then
local MINOR="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
if ((MINOR < 0 || MINOR > 9)); then
msg_error "This version of Proxmox VE is not supported."
msg_error "Supported: Proxmox VE version 8.0 8.9"
exit 1
fi
return 0
fi
if [[ "$PVE_VER" =~ ^9\.([0-9]+) ]]; then
local MINOR="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
if ((MINOR < 0 || MINOR > 1)); then
msg_error "This version of Proxmox VE is not supported."
msg_error "Supported: Proxmox VE version 9.0 9.1"
exit 1
fi
return 0
fi
msg_error "This version of Proxmox VE is not supported."
msg_error "Supported versions: Proxmox VE 8.0 8.x or 9.0 9.1"
exit 1
}
function arch_check() {
if [ "$(dpkg --print-architecture)" != "amd64" ]; then
echo -e "\n ${INFO}${YWB}This script will not work with PiMox! \n"
echo -e "\n ${YWB}Visit https://github.com/asylumexp/Proxmox for ARM64 support. \n"
echo -e "Exiting..."
sleep 2
exit
fi
}
function ssh_check() {
if command -v pveversion >/dev/null 2>&1; then
if [ -n "${SSH_CLIENT:+x}" ]; then
if whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --defaultno --title "SSH DETECTED" --yesno "It's suggested to use the Proxmox shell instead of SSH, since SSH can create issues while gathering variables. Would you like to proceed with using SSH?" 10 62; then
echo "you've been warned"
else
clear
exit
fi
fi
fi
}
function exit-script() {
clear
echo -e "\n${CROSS}${RD}User exited script${CL}\n"
exit
}
function default_settings() {
VMID=$(get_valid_nextid)
FORMAT=",efitype=4m"
MACHINE=""
DISK_SIZE="8G"
DISK_CACHE=""
HN="debian"
CPU_TYPE=""
CORE_COUNT="2"
RAM_SIZE="2048"
BRG="vmbr0"
MAC="$GEN_MAC"
VLAN=""
MTU=""
START_VM="yes"
# ---- IMPORTANT: enable cloud-init by default to enforce FR keyboard/locale ----
CLOUD_INIT="yes"
METHOD="default"
echo -e "${CONTAINERID}${BOLD}${DGN}Virtual Machine ID: ${BGN}${VMID}${CL}"
echo -e "${CONTAINERTYPE}${BOLD}${DGN}Machine Type: ${BGN}i440fx${CL}"
echo -e "${DISKSIZE}${BOLD}${DGN}Disk Size: ${BGN}${DISK_SIZE}${CL}"
echo -e "${DISKSIZE}${BOLD}${DGN}Disk Cache: ${BGN}None${CL}"
echo -e "${HOSTNAME}${BOLD}${DGN}Hostname: ${BGN}${HN}${CL}"
echo -e "${OS}${BOLD}${DGN}CPU Model: ${BGN}KVM64${CL}"
echo -e "${CPUCORE}${BOLD}${DGN}CPU Cores: ${BGN}${CORE_COUNT}${CL}"
echo -e "${RAMSIZE}${BOLD}${DGN}RAM Size: ${BGN}${RAM_SIZE}${CL}"
echo -e "${BRIDGE}${BOLD}${DGN}Bridge: ${BGN}${BRG}${CL}"
echo -e "${MACADDRESS}${BOLD}${DGN}MAC Address: ${BGN}${MAC}${CL}"
echo -e "${VLANTAG}${BOLD}${DGN}VLAN: ${BGN}Default${CL}"
echo -e "${DEFAULT}${BOLD}${DGN}Interface MTU Size: ${BGN}Default${CL}"
echo -e "${CLOUD}${BOLD}${DGN}Configure Cloud-init: ${BGN}yes${CL}"
echo -e "${GATEWAY}${BOLD}${DGN}Start VM when completed: ${BGN}yes${CL}"
echo -e "${CREATING}${BOLD}${DGN}Creating a Debian 12 VM using the above default settings${CL}"
}
function advanced_settings() {
METHOD="advanced"
[ -z "${VMID:-}" ] && VMID=$(get_valid_nextid)
while true; do
if VMID=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Set Virtual Machine ID" 8 58 $VMID --title "VIRTUAL MACHINE ID" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
if [ -z "$VMID" ]; then
VMID=$(get_valid_nextid)
fi
if pct status "$VMID" &>/dev/null || qm status "$VMID" &>/dev/null; then
echo -e "${CROSS}${RD} ID $VMID is already in use${CL}"
sleep 2
continue
fi
echo -e "${CONTAINERID}${BOLD}${DGN}Virtual Machine ID: ${BGN}$VMID${CL}"
break
else
exit-script
fi
done
if MACH=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "MACHINE TYPE" --radiolist --cancel-button Exit-Script "Choose Type" 10 58 2 \
"i440fx" "Machine i440fx" ON \
"q35" "Machine q35" OFF \
3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
if [ $MACH = q35 ]; then
echo -e "${CONTAINERTYPE}${BOLD}${DGN}Machine Type: ${BGN}$MACH${CL}"
FORMAT=""
MACHINE=" -machine q35"
else
echo -e "${CONTAINERTYPE}${BOLD}${DGN}Machine Type: ${BGN}$MACH${CL}"
FORMAT=",efitype=4m"
MACHINE=""
fi
else
exit-script
fi
if DISK_SIZE=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Set Disk Size in GiB (e.g., 10, 20)" 8 58 "$DISK_SIZE" --title "DISK SIZE" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
DISK_SIZE=$(echo "$DISK_SIZE" | tr -d ' ')
if [[ "$DISK_SIZE" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
DISK_SIZE="${DISK_SIZE}G"
echo -e "${DISKSIZE}${BOLD}${DGN}Disk Size: ${BGN}$DISK_SIZE${CL}"
elif [[ "$DISK_SIZE" =~ ^[0-9]+G$ ]]; then
echo -e "${DISKSIZE}${BOLD}${DGN}Disk Size: ${BGN}$DISK_SIZE${CL}"
else
echo -e "${DISKSIZE}${BOLD}${RD}Invalid Disk Size. Please use a number (e.g., 10 or 10G).${CL}"
exit-script
fi
else
exit-script
fi
if DISK_CACHE=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "DISK CACHE" --radiolist "Choose" --cancel-button Exit-Script 10 58 2 \
"0" "None (Default)" ON \
"1" "Write Through" OFF \
3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
if [ $DISK_CACHE = "1" ]; then
echo -e "${DISKSIZE}${BOLD}${DGN}Disk Cache: ${BGN}Write Through${CL}"
DISK_CACHE="cache=writethrough,"
else
echo -e "${DISKSIZE}${BOLD}${DGN}Disk Cache: ${BGN}None${CL}"
DISK_CACHE=""
fi
else
exit-script
fi
if VM_NAME=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Set Hostname" 8 58 debian --title "HOSTNAME" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
if [ -z $VM_NAME ]; then
HN="debian"
echo -e "${HOSTNAME}${BOLD}${DGN}Hostname: ${BGN}$HN${CL}"
else
HN=$(echo ${VM_NAME,,} | tr -d ' ')
echo -e "${HOSTNAME}${BOLD}${DGN}Hostname: ${BGN}$HN${CL}"
fi
else
exit-script
fi
if CPU_TYPE1=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "CPU MODEL" --radiolist "Choose" --cancel-button Exit-Script 10 58 2 \
"0" "KVM64 (Default)" ON \
"1" "Host" OFF \
3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
if [ $CPU_TYPE1 = "1" ]; then
echo -e "${OS}${BOLD}${DGN}CPU Model: ${BGN}Host${CL}"
CPU_TYPE=" -cpu host"
else
echo -e "${OS}${BOLD}${DGN}CPU Model: ${BGN}KVM64${CL}"
CPU_TYPE=""
fi
else
exit-script
fi
if CORE_COUNT=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Allocate CPU Cores" 8 58 2 --title "CORE COUNT" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
if [ -z $CORE_COUNT ]; then
CORE_COUNT="2"
echo -e "${CPUCORE}${BOLD}${DGN}CPU Cores: ${BGN}$CORE_COUNT${CL}"
else
echo -e "${CPUCORE}${BOLD}${DGN}CPU Cores: ${BGN}$CORE_COUNT${CL}"
fi
else
exit-script
fi
if RAM_SIZE=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Allocate RAM in MiB" 8 58 2048 --title "RAM" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
if [ -z $RAM_SIZE ]; then
RAM_SIZE="2048"
echo -e "${RAMSIZE}${BOLD}${DGN}RAM Size: ${BGN}$RAM_SIZE${CL}"
else
echo -e "${RAMSIZE}${BOLD}${DGN}RAM Size: ${BGN}$RAM_SIZE${CL}"
fi
else
exit-script
fi
if BRG=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Set a Bridge" 8 58 vmbr0 --title "BRIDGE" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
if [ -z $BRG ]; then
BRG="vmbr0"
echo -e "${BRIDGE}${BOLD}${DGN}Bridge: ${BGN}$BRG${CL}"
else
BRG="$BRG"
echo -e "${BRIDGE}${BOLD}${DGN}Bridge: ${BGN}$BRG${CL}"
fi
else
exit-script
fi
if MAC1=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Set a MAC Address" 8 58 $GEN_MAC --title "MAC ADDRESS" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
if [ -z $MAC1 ]; then
MAC="$GEN_MAC"
echo -e "${MACADDRESS}${BOLD}${DGN}MAC Address: ${BGN}$MAC${CL}"
else
MAC="$MAC1"
echo -e "${MACADDRESS}${BOLD}${DGN}MAC Address: ${BGN}$MAC1${CL}"
fi
else
exit-script
fi
if VLAN1=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Set a Vlan(leave blank for default)" 8 58 --title "VLAN" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
if [ -z $VLAN1 ]; then
VLAN1="Default"
VLAN=""
echo -e "${VLANTAG}${BOLD}${DGN}VLAN: ${BGN}$VLAN1${CL}"
else
VLAN=",tag=$VLAN1"
echo -e "${VLANTAG}${BOLD}${DGN}VLAN: ${BGN}$VLAN1${CL}"
fi
else
exit-script
fi
if MTU1=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --inputbox "Set Interface MTU Size (leave blank for default)" 8 58 --title "MTU SIZE" --cancel-button Exit-Script 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3); then
if [ -z $MTU1 ]; then
MTU1="Default"
MTU=""
echo -e "${DEFAULT}${BOLD}${DGN}Interface MTU Size: ${BGN}$MTU1${CL}"
else
MTU=",mtu=$MTU1"
echo -e "${DEFAULT}${BOLD}${DGN}Interface MTU Size: ${BGN}$MTU1${CL}"
fi
else
exit-script
fi
if (whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "CLOUD-INIT" --yesno "Configure the VM with Cloud-init? (Required for FR keyboard/locale)" 10 66); then
echo -e "${CLOUD}${BOLD}${DGN}Configure Cloud-init: ${BGN}yes${CL}"
CLOUD_INIT="yes"
else
echo -e "${CLOUD}${BOLD}${DGN}Configure Cloud-init: ${BGN}no${CL}"
CLOUD_INIT="no"
fi
if (whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "START VIRTUAL MACHINE" --yesno "Start VM when completed?" 10 58); then
echo -e "${GATEWAY}${BOLD}${DGN}Start VM when completed: ${BGN}yes${CL}"
START_VM="yes"
else
echo -e "${GATEWAY}${BOLD}${DGN}Start VM when completed: ${BGN}no${CL}"
START_VM="no"
fi
if (whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "ADVANCED SETTINGS COMPLETE" --yesno "Ready to create a Debian 12 VM?" --no-button Do-Over 10 58); then
echo -e "${CREATING}${BOLD}${DGN}Creating a Debian 12 VM using the above advanced settings${CL}"
else
header_info
echo -e "${ADVANCED}${BOLD}${RD}Using Advanced Settings${CL}"
advanced_settings
fi
}
function start_script() {
if (whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "SETTINGS" --yesno "Use Default Settings?" --no-button Advanced 10 58); then
header_info
echo -e "${DEFAULT}${BOLD}${BL}Using Default Settings${CL}"
default_settings
else
header_info
echo -e "${ADVANCED}${BOLD}${RD}Using Advanced Settings${CL}"
advanced_settings
fi
}
check_root
arch_check
pve_check
ssh_check
start_script
post_to_api_vm
msg_info "Validating Storage"
while read -r line; do
TAG=$(echo $line | awk '{print $1}')
TYPE=$(echo $line | awk '{printf "%-10s", $2}')
FREE=$(echo $line | numfmt --field 4-6 --from-unit=K --to=iec --format %.2f | awk '{printf( "%9sB", $6)}')
ITEM=" Type: $TYPE Free: $FREE "
OFFSET=2
if [[ $((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET)) -gt ${MSG_MAX_LENGTH:-} ]]; then
MSG_MAX_LENGTH=$((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET))
fi
STORAGE_MENU+=("$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF")
done < <(pvesm status -content images | awk 'NR>1')
VALID=$(pvesm status -content images | awk 'NR>1')
if [ -z "$VALID" ]; then
msg_error "Unable to detect a valid storage location."
exit
elif [ $((${#STORAGE_MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 1 ]; then
STORAGE=${STORAGE_MENU[0]}
else
while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do
STORAGE=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "Storage Pools" --radiolist \
"Which storage pool would you like to use for ${HN}?\nTo make a selection, use the Spacebar.\n" \
16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
"${STORAGE_MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)
done
fi
# Prevent overwrite
if qm status "${VMID}" &>/dev/null; then
die "VMID ${VMID} déjà utilisé."
msg_ok "Using ${CL}${BL}$STORAGE${CL} ${GN}for Storage Location."
msg_ok "Virtual Machine ID is ${CL}${BL}$VMID${CL}."
msg_info "Retrieving the URL for the Debian 12 Qcow2 Disk Image"
if [ "$CLOUD_INIT" == "yes" ]; then
URL=https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bookworm/latest/debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.qcow2
else
URL=https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bookworm/latest/debian-12-nocloud-amd64.qcow2
fi
sleep 2
msg_ok "${CL}${BL}${URL}${CL}"
curl -f#SL -o "$(basename "$URL")" "$URL"
echo -en "\e[1A\e[0K"
FILE=$(basename $URL)
msg_ok "Downloaded ${CL}${BL}${FILE}${CL}"
echo "==> Création VMID=${VMID} NAME=${NAME}"
STORAGE_TYPE=$(pvesm status -storage $STORAGE | awk 'NR>1 {print $2}')
case $STORAGE_TYPE in
nfs | dir)
DISK_EXT=".qcow2"
DISK_REF="$VMID/"
DISK_IMPORT="-format qcow2"
THIN=""
;;
btrfs)
DISK_EXT=".raw"
DISK_REF="$VMID/"
DISK_IMPORT="-format raw"
FORMAT=",efitype=4m"
THIN=""
;;
*)
DISK_EXT=""
DISK_REF=""
DISK_IMPORT="-format raw"
;;
esac
for i in {0,1}; do
disk="DISK$i"
eval DISK${i}=vm-${VMID}-disk-${i}${DISK_EXT:-}
eval DISK${i}_REF=${STORAGE}:${DISK_REF:-}${!disk}
done
# ---- Ensure snippet dir exists ----
# /var/lib/vz/snippets correspond au storage "local" (par défaut). Si tu utilises un autre storage pour snippets,
# adapte SNIPPET_STORAGE et/ou le path.
SNIPPET_DIR="/var/lib/vz/snippets"
mkdir -p "${SNIPPET_DIR}"
msg_info "Creating a Debian 12 VM"
qm create $VMID -agent 1${MACHINE} -tablet 0 -localtime 1 -bios ovmf${CPU_TYPE} -cores $CORE_COUNT -memory $RAM_SIZE \
-name $HN -tags community-script -net0 virtio,bridge=$BRG,macaddr=$MAC$VLAN$MTU -onboot 1 -ostype l26 -scsihw virtio-scsi-pci
pvesm alloc $STORAGE $VMID $DISK0 4M 1>&/dev/null
qm importdisk $VMID ${FILE} $STORAGE ${DISK_IMPORT:-} 1>&/dev/null
USERDATA_FILE="${SNIPPET_DIR}/${VMID}-user-data.yaml"
if [ "$CLOUD_INIT" == "yes" ]; then
qm set $VMID \
-efidisk0 ${DISK0_REF}${FORMAT} \
-scsi0 ${DISK1_REF},${DISK_CACHE}${THIN}size=${DISK_SIZE} \
-scsi1 ${STORAGE}:cloudinit \
-boot order=scsi0 \
-serial0 socket >/dev/null
cat > "${USERDATA_FILE}" <<EOF
# ---- Cloud-init: force FR locale + keyboard (AZERTY) ----
SNIPPET_DIR="/var/lib/vz/snippets"
mkdir -p "${SNIPPET_DIR}"
USERDATA_FILE="${SNIPPET_DIR}/${VMID}-user-data.yaml"
cat > "${USERDATA_FILE}" <<EOF
#cloud-config
locale: ${LOCALE}
keyboard:
@@ -94,75 +569,62 @@ runcmd:
- command -v localectl >/dev/null 2>&1 && localectl set-keymap ${CONSOLE_KEYMAP} || true
EOF
echo "==> cloud-init user-data: ${USERDATA_FILE}"
# Attach user-data (requires: storage "local" has snippets enabled)
qm set $VMID --cicustom "user=local:snippets/${VMID}-user-data.yaml" >/dev/null
# ---- Download cloud image (cache in /var/lib/vz/template/iso) ----
IMG_CACHE_DIR="/var/lib/vz/template/iso"
mkdir -p "${IMG_CACHE_DIR}"
IMG_PATH="${IMG_CACHE_DIR}/${IMG_NAME}"
if [[ ! -f "${IMG_PATH}" ]]; then
echo "==> Téléchargement image: ${IMG_URL}"
curl -fL "${IMG_URL}" -o "${IMG_PATH}"
else
echo "==> Image déjà présente: ${IMG_PATH}"
qm set $VMID \
-efidisk0 ${DISK0_REF}${FORMAT} \
-scsi0 ${DISK1_REF},${DISK_CACHE}${THIN}size=${DISK_SIZE} \
-boot order=scsi0 \
-serial0 socket >/dev/null
fi
# ---- Create VM shell ----
qm create "${VMID}" \
--name "${NAME}" \
--memory "${RAM}" \
--cores "${CORES}" \
--net0 "virtio,bridge=${BRIDGE}" \
--scsihw virtio-scsi-pci \
--agent enabled=1 \
--serial0 socket \
--vga serial0
DESCRIPTION=$(
cat <<EOF
<div align='center'>
<a href='https://Helper-Scripts.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer'>
<img src='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVE/main/misc/images/logo-81x112.png' alt='Logo' style='width:81px;height:112px;'/>
</a>
# ---- Import disk & attach ----
echo "==> Import disque sur ${STORAGE}"
qm importdisk "${VMID}" "${IMG_PATH}" "${STORAGE}"
<h2 style='font-size: 24px; margin: 20px 0;'>Debian VM</h2>
# The imported disk name differs by storage type; use qm config to find it.
IMPORTED_DISK="$(qm config "${VMID}" | awk -v st="${STORAGE}" '
$1 ~ /^unused[0-9]+:/ && $2 ~ "^"st":" {print $1; sub(":","",$1); print $2}
' | tail -n 1 | tail -n 1 || true)"
if [[ -z "${IMPORTED_DISK}" ]]; then
# Fallback: take first unusedX line
IMPORTED_DISK="$(qm config "${VMID}" | awk '$1 ~ /^unused[0-9]+:/ {print $2; exit}' || true)"
<p style='margin: 16px 0;'>
<a href='https://ko-fi.com/community_scripts' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer'>
<img src='https://img.shields.io/badge/&#x2615;-Buy us a coffee-blue' alt='spend Coffee' />
</a>
</p>
<span style='margin: 0 10px;'>
<i class="fa fa-github fa-fw" style="color: #f5f5f5;"></i>
<a href='https://github.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVE' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' style='text-decoration: none; color: #00617f;'>GitHub</a>
</span>
<span style='margin: 0 10px;'>
<i class="fa fa-comments fa-fw" style="color: #f5f5f5;"></i>
<a href='https://github.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVE/discussions' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' style='text-decoration: none; color: #00617f;'>Discussions</a>
</span>
<span style='margin: 0 10px;'>
<i class="fa fa-exclamation-circle fa-fw" style="color: #f5f5f5;"></i>
<a href='https://github.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVE/issues' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' style='text-decoration: none; color: #00617f;'>Issues</a>
</span>
</div>
EOF
)
qm set "$VMID" -description "$DESCRIPTION" >/dev/null
if [ -n "$DISK_SIZE" ]; then
msg_info "Resizing disk to $DISK_SIZE GB"
qm resize $VMID scsi0 ${DISK_SIZE} >/dev/null
else
msg_info "Using default disk size of $DEFAULT_DISK_SIZE GB"
qm resize $VMID scsi0 ${DEFAULT_DISK_SIZE} >/dev/null
fi
[[ -n "${IMPORTED_DISK}" ]] || die "Impossible de retrouver le disque importé (unusedX)."
echo "==> Disque importé: ${IMPORTED_DISK}"
qm set "${VMID}" --scsi0 "${IMPORTED_DISK}"
# remove unused entry
UNUSED_KEY="$(qm config "${VMID}" | awk '$1 ~ /^unused[0-9]+:/ {print $1}' | head -n 1 | tr -d ':')"
if [[ -n "${UNUSED_KEY}" ]]; then
qm set "${VMID}" --delete "${UNUSED_KEY}" >/dev/null || true
msg_ok "Created a Debian 12 VM ${CL}${BL}(${HN})"
if [ "$START_VM" == "yes" ]; then
msg_info "Starting Debian 12 VM"
qm start $VMID
msg_ok "Started Debian 12 VM"
fi
# ---- Cloud-init drive + custom user-data ----
qm set "${VMID}" --ide2 "${STORAGE}:cloudinit"
qm set "${VMID}" --boot order=scsi0
# Resize disk to target
echo "==> Resize disque à ${DISK_SIZE_GB}G"
qm resize "${VMID}" scsi0 "${DISK_SIZE_GB}G"
# Attach cicustom user-data
echo "==> Attache user-data via cicustom (storage snippets: ${SNIPPET_STORAGE})"
qm set "${VMID}" --cicustom "user=${SNIPPET_STORAGE}:snippets/${VMID}-user-data.yaml"
# Optional: DHCP on cloud image (default). You can pin IP via --ipconfig0 if needed.
echo "==> VM créée. Cloud-init appliquera locale/clavier FR au premier boot."
if [[ "${START_VM}" == "yes" ]]; then
echo "==> Démarrage VM"
qm start "${VMID}"
fi
echo "✅ Terminé. VMID=${VMID}"
msg_ok "Completed successfully!\n"
echo "More Info at https://github.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVE/discussions/836"