commit 6d709c5a0773436b19af7e374d9a94a2bed63b96
Author: Christophe JEANNEROT <christophe@jeannerot.fr>
Date:   Sat Feb 21 12:13:01 2026 +0100

    Ajouter debian12-fr.sh

diff --git a/debian12-fr.sh b/debian12-fr.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c184561
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian12-fr.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+# ==========================
+# Debian 12 Cloud VM (FR)
+# Proxmox VE (qm)
+# - Clavier FR (AZERTY) + locale fr_FR.UTF-8 via cloud-init user-data
+# ==========================
+
+# ---- Defaults (tu peux modifier) ----
+VMID="${VMID:-}"                 # si vide -> auto
+NAME="${NAME:-debian12-fr}"
+STORAGE="${STORAGE:-local-lvm}"  # stockage pour le disque VM
+SNIPPET_STORAGE="${SNIPPET_STORAGE:-local}" # stockage qui supporte "snippets" (souvent local)
+BRIDGE="${BRIDGE:-vmbr0}"
+CORES="${CORES:-2}"
+RAM="${RAM:-2048}"               # MiB
+DISK_SIZE_GB="${DISK_SIZE_GB:-8}"# taille finale du disque (cloud image sera étendue)
+START_VM="${START_VM:-yes}"      # yes/no
+
+# ---- Cloud image ----
+DEBIAN_RELEASE="12"
+IMG_URL="https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bookworm/latest/debian-${DEBIAN_RELEASE}-genericcloud-amd64.qcow2"
+IMG_NAME="debian-${DEBIAN_RELEASE}-genericcloud-amd64.qcow2"
+
+# ---- Locale/Keyboard ----
+LOCALE="${LOCALE:-fr_FR.UTF-8}"
+KB_LAYOUT="${KB_LAYOUT:-fr}"           # fr / be / us ...
+CONSOLE_KEYMAP="${CONSOLE_KEYMAP:-fr}" # fr / fr-latin9 ...
+
+# ---- Helpers ----
+die() { echo "ERROR: $*" >&2; exit 1; }
+
+need_cmd() {
+  command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "Commande requise manquante: $1"
+}
+
+get_nextid() {
+  pvesh get /cluster/nextid
+}
+
+# ---- Checks ----
+need_cmd qm
+need_cmd pvesh
+need_cmd curl
+need_cmd qemu-img
+
+if [[ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]]; then
+  die "Lance ce script en root (sur le nœud Proxmox)."
+fi
+
+# ---- Determine VMID ----
+if [[ -z "${VMID}" ]]; then
+  VMID="$(get_nextid)"
+fi
+
+# Prevent overwrite
+if qm status "${VMID}" &>/dev/null; then
+  die "VMID ${VMID} déjà utilisé."
+fi
+
+echo "==> Création VMID=${VMID} NAME=${NAME}"
+
+# ---- Ensure snippet dir exists ----
+# /var/lib/vz/snippets correspond au storage "local" (par défaut). Si tu utilises un autre storage pour snippets,
+# adapte SNIPPET_STORAGE et/ou le path.
+SNIPPET_DIR="/var/lib/vz/snippets"
+mkdir -p "${SNIPPET_DIR}"
+
+USERDATA_FILE="${SNIPPET_DIR}/${VMID}-user-data.yaml"
+
+cat > "${USERDATA_FILE}" <<EOF
+#cloud-config
+locale: ${LOCALE}
+keyboard:
+  layout: ${KB_LAYOUT}
+  variant: ""
+
+package_update: true
+packages:
+  - locales
+  - console-setup
+
+runcmd:
+  - sed -i 's/^# *${LOCALE} *UTF-8/${LOCALE} UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen || true
+  - locale-gen ${LOCALE} || true
+  - update-locale LANG=${LOCALE} || true
+
+  - printf "XKBLAYOUT=\\"${KB_LAYOUT}\\"\\nXKBVARIANT=\\"\\"\\n" > /etc/default/keyboard
+  - printf "KEYMAP=\\"${CONSOLE_KEYMAP}\\"\\n" > /etc/default/console-setup
+  - setupcon -k || true
+
+  - command -v localectl >/dev/null 2>&1 && localectl set-locale LANG=${LOCALE} || true
+  - command -v localectl >/dev/null 2>&1 && localectl set-keymap ${CONSOLE_KEYMAP} || true
+EOF
+
+echo "==> cloud-init user-data: ${USERDATA_FILE}"
+
+# ---- Download cloud image (cache in /var/lib/vz/template/iso) ----
+IMG_CACHE_DIR="/var/lib/vz/template/iso"
+mkdir -p "${IMG_CACHE_DIR}"
+IMG_PATH="${IMG_CACHE_DIR}/${IMG_NAME}"
+
+if [[ ! -f "${IMG_PATH}" ]]; then
+  echo "==> Téléchargement image: ${IMG_URL}"
+  curl -fL "${IMG_URL}" -o "${IMG_PATH}"
+else
+  echo "==> Image déjà présente: ${IMG_PATH}"
+fi
+
+# ---- Create VM shell ----
+qm create "${VMID}" \
+  --name "${NAME}" \
+  --memory "${RAM}" \
+  --cores "${CORES}" \
+  --net0 "virtio,bridge=${BRIDGE}" \
+  --scsihw virtio-scsi-pci \
+  --agent enabled=1 \
+  --serial0 socket \
+  --vga serial0
+
+# ---- Import disk & attach ----
+echo "==> Import disque sur ${STORAGE}"
+qm importdisk "${VMID}" "${IMG_PATH}" "${STORAGE}"
+
+# The imported disk name differs by storage type; use qm config to find it.
+IMPORTED_DISK="$(qm config "${VMID}" | awk -v st="${STORAGE}" '
+  $1 ~ /^unused[0-9]+:/ && $2 ~ "^"st":" {print $1; sub(":","",$1); print $2}
+' | tail -n 1 | tail -n 1 || true)"
+
+if [[ -z "${IMPORTED_DISK}" ]]; then
+  # Fallback: take first unusedX line
+  IMPORTED_DISK="$(qm config "${VMID}" | awk '$1 ~ /^unused[0-9]+:/ {print $2; exit}' || true)"
+fi
+
+[[ -n "${IMPORTED_DISK}" ]] || die "Impossible de retrouver le disque importé (unusedX)."
+
+echo "==> Disque importé: ${IMPORTED_DISK}"
+
+qm set "${VMID}" --scsi0 "${IMPORTED_DISK}"
+# remove unused entry
+UNUSED_KEY="$(qm config "${VMID}" | awk '$1 ~ /^unused[0-9]+:/ {print $1}' | head -n 1 | tr -d ':')"
+if [[ -n "${UNUSED_KEY}" ]]; then
+  qm set "${VMID}" --delete "${UNUSED_KEY}" >/dev/null || true
+fi
+
+# ---- Cloud-init drive + custom user-data ----
+qm set "${VMID}" --ide2 "${STORAGE}:cloudinit"
+qm set "${VMID}" --boot order=scsi0
+
+# Resize disk to target
+echo "==> Resize disque à ${DISK_SIZE_GB}G"
+qm resize "${VMID}" scsi0 "${DISK_SIZE_GB}G"
+
+# Attach cicustom user-data
+echo "==> Attache user-data via cicustom (storage snippets: ${SNIPPET_STORAGE})"
+qm set "${VMID}" --cicustom "user=${SNIPPET_STORAGE}:snippets/${VMID}-user-data.yaml"
+
+# Optional: DHCP on cloud image (default). You can pin IP via --ipconfig0 if needed.
+
+echo "==> VM créée. Cloud-init appliquera locale/clavier FR au premier boot."
+
+if [[ "${START_VM}" == "yes" ]]; then
+  echo "==> Démarrage VM"
+  qm start "${VMID}"
+fi
+
+echo "✅ Terminé. VMID=${VMID}"
\ No newline at end of file